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Complete publishing guide, updated October 2026

How to Publish a Book

Edit first. Then the cover and the pages. Then ISBNs. Then Amazon KDP and IngramSpark. Below is each step, the mistake that costs authors most at that step, and what each route costs and takes.

Want a second pair of eyes first? Ask for a free sample edit of your first 1,000 words, or a written quote within one business day.

The short answer

To publish a book, edit the manuscript, get a print-ready cover and interior, register one ISBN per format, then publish print and ebook through Amazon KDP and through IngramSpark for bookstores and libraries. On your own that takes 3 to 8 months (Reedsy). Columbia Publication does every step from $1,499 in 4 to 9 weeks, and 100% of the rights and royalties stay with the author.

Prices checked October 27, 2026 · Reviewed by Gia Kahn, Lead Editor · Next review November 2026 · How we check

Is this you?

This guide is for you if

  • The manuscript is done, or close, and you are staring at the question of what comes next.
  • You are weighing three paths: query agents, do it all yourself, or pay a service to do it.
  • You want the price and the calendar for each step before you spend a dollar.
  • You want the book on Amazon, in bookstores and in libraries, under your own name.

Most first books do not go wrong in the writing. They go wrong in the order.

Design the cover before the page count settles and the spine is the wrong width, so the cover gets redone. Take KDP's free ISBN and bookstores outside Amazon cannot list you. Upload a Word file straight to KDP and every printed copy carries the same broken margins. Each mistake is small. Each one costs you a redo.

So the seven steps below run in the order that avoids paying twice, with the trap at each one marked. Work through them yourself, or hand them to us and keep every right and royalty.

Choose your route

What are the three ways to publish a book?

There are three ways to get a book out in 2026, and the one you pick sets three things at once: how long you wait, what you earn per copy and who owns the book.

RouteTimeline and royaltiesWho it suits
Traditional publishing2 to 4 years overall (Reedsy). About 7.5% to 15% of list on print; publisher holds the rights for the contract termAuthors with an agent and a publisher’s interest, willing to wait and give up control
Self-publishing on your own3 to 8 months (Reedsy). KDP pays 70% on ebooks from $2.99 to $12.99 and 60% of list minus printing on paperbacksAuthors with the time to learn editing, design, formatting and platform setup, or to manage freelancers
Full-service self-publishing4 to 9 weeks from signed agreement. Same platform royalties, paid straight to you; no share takenAuthors who want professional quality, one point of contact and 100% of rights and royalties

One label to watch for: some companies publish under their own imprint, charge you for production and still keep part of your royalties. We work the other way. You pay one flat fee, the book sits in your accounts, and every right and royalty stays yours. The full comparison is in self-publishing vs traditional publishing.

The 7 steps

How do you publish a book, step by step?

StepWhat happensThe mistake to avoid
1. Finish the manuscriptFully revised, read by someone other than you, no structural changes left. Stalled? Ghostwriting can finish it in your voiceStarting design early: if the page count changes, the spine width and the whole print cover change
2. Edit and proofreadDevelopmental edit for structure, copyedit for clarity and consistency, proofread for the last errors. Editing servicesProofreading your own book: you read what you meant, not what is on the page
3. Design the coverReadable as a tiny thumbnail in Amazon search results. Print cover in CMYK at 300 DPI with bleed and a calculated spine. Cover size calculatorSending an RGB screen file to print: colors come out washed out or shifted
4. Format the interiorA print-ready PDF and an EPUB, built to each platform’s trim, margin, gutter and font rulesUploading a Word file and trusting the automatic conversion: broken margins and headings in every copy
5. ISBNs and metadataOne ISBN per format, plus title, description, categories and keywords that decide where the book appears in searchUsing KDP’s free ISBN and expecting bookstores and libraries to stock the book: it restricts distribution to Amazon
6. KDP and IngramSparkKDP for every Amazon store; IngramSpark for bookstores, libraries and wholesalers, with the right wholesale discount and returns settingPublishing on KDP alone and leaving the rest of the book trade unable to order it
7. Listing and launchA sales-focused description, early reviews, Author Central, then Amazon ads and your email list. Marketing servicesTreating the Amazon description as an afterthought: it is your main sales copy

Seven steps is a lot of software to learn for one book. Hand them all to one team and get a written quote within one business day.

Get My Publishing Quote

Formats

Which formats should your book be published in?

Paperback and hardcover

Printed on demand through KDP and IngramSpark, so there is no stock to buy or store. Common trade sizes are 5 x 8, 5.5 x 8.5 and 6 x 9 inches. Hardcover publishing

Ebook

Kindle for Amazon and EPUB for Apple Books, Kobo and Google Play. KDP pays 70% on ebooks priced $2.99 to $12.99, as long as the ebook lists at least 20% below any print edition, and 35% otherwise.

Audiobook

Distributed through Audible and other audio stores; it reaches listeners who rarely buy print. Audiobook publishing

Start with two

Most authors launch print and ebook on the same day and add audio later, once reviews are coming in. Audio costs more to make, so it pays to know the book sells first.

Proof you can check yourself: Jason Patterson published City of the Gods in four editions, ebook, paperback, hardcover and audiobook, with Columbia Publication in about five months; it has 21 Amazon reviews at 4.7 stars. See it on Amazon.

Royalties

How much do self-published authors earn per book?

FormatKDP royaltyExample
Paperback60% of list at $9.99 and up (50% at $9.98 or less), minus printing300 pages at $14.99: printing $1.00 plus $0.012 a page = $4.60, so about $4.39 to you
Ebook70% from $2.99 to $12.99 when priced at least 20% below print; 35% otherwise$4.99 ebook: about $3.49 to you, less a few cents of delivery
Traditional printAbout 7.5% to 15% of list, after the advance earns outThe same $14.99 paperback at 7.5%: about $1.12

Look at the last row against the first. The same $14.99 paperback pays you about $4.39 on your own KDP account and about $1.12 on a traditional contract. Columbia Publication takes none of it: the platforms pay you directly, into accounts in your name. Estimate your own numbers with the KDP royalty calculator.

Being found

How do readers find a self-published book on Amazon?

  • Description. This is your sales page, so write it like one: a hook, the stakes, and a reason to start reading tonight. KDP gives you 4,000 characters.
  • Categories. Pair a broad category with a narrow one. The narrow one is where browsing readers can actually see you.
  • Keywords. You get seven phrases. Build them from what Amazon's search box suggests as you type, because those are the words readers use.
  • Early reviews. Line up advance readers before launch day, so the first reviews land in the first few weeks and not the first few months.
  • Author Central. A complete author page with bio, photo and links to all your titles.
  • Amazon ads. Sponsored Product ads placed beside books like yours, then trimmed and adjusted over the first 30 to 60 days.

Cost

How much does it cost to publish a book?

StageDoing it yourselfProfessional freelancers (Reedsy)
Editing and proofreadingFree to a few hundred dollars$2,160 to $5,050 for an 80,000-word book
Cover designTemplates, low cost$630 to $1,200 for over half of projects
Interior formattingFree to about $200$475 to $1,275 for about half of projects
ISBN$125 for one (Bowker)Included in most packages
KDP and IngramSparkFree, 10 to 20 hours of setupIncluded in most packages
TotalLow cash, high hours$2,940 to $5,660

Add the freelancer column and you land between $2,940 and $5,660, plus the hours of hiring and chasing each person. With Columbia Publication the whole job is one flat fee from $1,499, quoted in writing before anything starts. Full breakdown: self-publishing cost guide.

Time

How long does it take to publish a book?

RouteHow longWhat takes the time
Traditional2 to 4 years overall (Reedsy)3 to 12 months to find an agent, 2 to 12 months to a deal, 18 to 24 months from deal to shelf
On your own3 to 8 months (Reedsy)Learning the tools, revising rejected files, troubleshooting platform setup
With Columbia Publication4 to 9 weeks from signed agreementEditing and cover run side by side, then formatting, ISBNs and setup

Two things stretch our calendar: a developmental edit adds 2 to 3 weeks, and illustrated books take longer. Your quote names your date before you pay.

DIY or professional

Which steps can you do yourself, and which show if you do?

Fine to do yourself

Opening your KDP and IngramSpark accounts, researching categories and keywords, drafting the description, Author Central, your email list and your social media. Nobody can tell who did these.

Visible to every reader

Editing, the cover, interior formatting and ebook structure. A slip here shows in every copy, and a review that mentions it stays up for good.

Bowker counted 3,529,980 self-published titles in 2025, up from about 2.5 million in 2024, as reported by Publishers Weekly. In a crowd that size, readers judge fast, and they judge on the cover and the first page. Those are exactly the parts worth paying a professional for. Compare services in the best self-publishing companies.

When it is done

The first time a stranger can buy your book

You type your name into Amazon and the book is there in paperback, hardcover and Kindle, with a cover that looks at home next to the bestsellers. A bookstore can order it through IngramSpark. A library can add it to its catalog. And every royalty lands in an account with your name on it.

Done for you

Publishing packages

Each package is one flat fee, written down before work begins. All three include ISBNs, two revision rounds on every deliverable, and no cut of your royalties.

Already edited

Global Publish

$1,499

For a manuscript that is already edited. We do steps 3 to 6: cover, print and ebook interiors, ISBNs, KDP and IngramSpark.

You skip the 3 to 8 months of learning software and fixing rejected uploads, and go live in about 4 to 5 weeks.

Typically 4 to 5 weeks

Get My Publishing Quote

Most chosen

Full Production

$2,499

Steps 2 to 6. Adds a professional proofread, a hardcover edition and one project manager who knows your book.

Every step in this guide done for you, and one person to ask when you have a question.

Typically 7 to 9 weeks

Get My Publishing Quote

Win readers

Authority System

$4,999

All seven steps: a full copyedit, then step 7 as well, with the Amazon listing, keywords, an author website and a press release.

Not just available on Amazon. Set up so readers searching for a book like yours can find it.

Edit plus launch

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What protects you at every step

  • No charge before you say yesto a written quote that lists the scope, the price and the date.
  • You sign off every stagethe cover, the interior and the final files, before anything goes live.
  • Two revision roundson each editing pass, the cover and the layout.
  • The accounts are yoursKDP and IngramSpark in your name. Leave whenever you like, with your files.

Need more? Authority Plus, from $7,500, adds all three levels of editing, an audiobook, 15 printed copies and the 3-Day Bestseller Launch Campaign. Every package is paid in full upfront, once you approve the written quote. Compare every package.

What you can count on

Who does what

  • Your partWrite the book, answer our questions, and say yes or no at each stage.
  • Editing (step 2)A proofread or a full copyedit, depending on the package.
  • Design (steps 3 and 4)Cover and interiors built to each platform's file rules.
  • ISBNs and setup (steps 5 and 6)Registered, then entered into accounts that belong to you.
  • Where it sellsAmazon, Barnes & Noble, Apple Books, Kobo, and IngramSpark for stores and libraries.
  • Launch (step 7)We build the listing. You bring the readers who already know you.

How it runs

How we publish your book

  1. Send us the bookThe full manuscript, or a sample and the word count.Day 1
  2. Get the price and the dateWhich package fits, what it costs, when it goes live.Within 1 business day
  3. Approve the edit and designSteps 2 to 4, each one signed off by you.Two revision rounds
  4. We set up ISBNs and platformsSteps 5 and 6, all in your name.After you sign off the proof
  5. Your book goes on saleStep 7: the listing is live and the book can be bought.4 to 9 weeks from agreement
Custom Quote

Build your custom quote

We’ve started with Publishing & distribution. Add anything else your manuscript needs, and a specialist sends an itemised quote within one business day. Free, confidential, no obligation.

1. What does your book need? Pick all that apply

2. About the manuscript
3. Where should we send your quote?

Prefer to talk? Call +1 (703) 997-9787 or use the chat.

Written quote within one business day. Nothing is charged until you approve it. 100% of your rights stay yours.

Questions

How to publish a book: common questions

How do I publish a book for the first time?

In this order: finish the manuscript, get it edited, commission the cover and interior files, register one ISBN per format, then publish through Amazon KDP and IngramSpark. If you would rather not learn each tool, a full-service self-publishing company can do every step in your name.

How much does it cost to publish a book?

Traditional publishing costs nothing upfront, but it takes years and the publisher holds the rights. Reedsy puts self-publishing with professional freelancers at $2,940 to $5,660. Columbia Publication starts at $1,499, as one flat fee.

How long does it take to publish a book?

Reedsy estimates 2 to 4 years for traditional publishing and 3 to 8 months on your own. With Columbia Publication, it is 4 to 9 weeks from signed agreement to a live book.

Do I need an ISBN to publish a book?

For print sold beyond Amazon, yes: each print format needs its own ISBN, and KDP's free ISBN keeps the book on Amazon only. A Kindle ebook does not need one, though other ebook stores often ask for it. Bowker sells one ISBN for $125 or ten for $295.

Should I publish on Amazon KDP or IngramSpark?

Use both. KDP reaches every Amazon store. IngramSpark is how bookstores, libraries and wholesalers order your book.

How much do self-published authors earn per book?

On KDP, a 300-page paperback at $14.99 earns about $4.39 after printing, and a $4.99 ebook about $3.49. A traditional print royalty is about 7.5% to 15% of list, so roughly $1.12 on the same paperback.

Is Columbia Publication a hybrid publisher?

No. We are a self-publishing services company. You pay one flat fee, the book is published in your own accounts, and you keep 100% of the rights and royalties. We never take a share of sales.

Can I keep my rights and my own KDP account if I use a service?

Yes, as long as the service publishes in your name, does not lock you in and takes no royalty share. That is how every Columbia Publication package works, and your final files are yours to keep.

The writing is done. Let us handle the other six steps.

Send the length, the genre and the formats you want. A specialist writes back within one business day with your price and your date.

Get My Written Quote